道德·疾病·新世界——抗战胜利后上海书写中的国家想象与历史观念

Morality·IIness·New World--National Imagination and Historical Concept in Shanghai Writing After the Victory of Anti-Japanese War

抗战胜利后的上海书写寄寓了经过战争洗礼的中国现代作家在那个重要历史时段的民族国家想象。出于各自的生命体验和文学观念,现代作家对都市上海展开了道德、政治和文明批判,上海的历史变迁也得以呈现。而在纷繁的创作表象下,起到实质性作用的是自“五四”形成的进步主义历史观,这既规约了上海书写的整体风貌,也在很大程度上影响了作家群体乃至现代中国文学在1940年代后期的转向。

The writing of Shanghai after the victory of Anti-Japanese War embodies the national imagination of modern Chinese writers in that important historical period.Out of their own life experience and literary ideas,modern Chinese writers have launched moral,political and civlized cniticism on Shanghai,and the historical changes of Shanghai have also been presented However,the progressive historical view formed since the May 4th Movement plays a substantial role under the complicated creative representation,which not only regulated the overall style of Shanghai writing,but also affected the transformation of writers and even modern Chinese literature in the late 1940s.