日本近代汉诗的上海都市书写

The Urban writing of Shanghai in the Japanese Traditional Han Poem

上海城市文化兴起,既是中国近代都市文化滥觞,也让日本汉诗在“西风东渐”历史变革的背景下,找到了新兴的书写场域。日本汉诗的上海都市书写,集中反映了上海航运交通枢纽、多元文化融合窗口,以及中日交往的新型媒介等重要内容。源于东亚古典的汉诗,在近代中日交往中仍然保持着强大的通用语功能,并在描绘新兴都市景观中发挥出多维度的实录作用。本文借鉴西方城市史理论,总结近代日本汉诗的上海叙事系列,勾勒其对上海都市成长的生动剪影,这为深入探究近代东亚交流提供了新的视角,也映衬出近代日本汉诗和东亚文化的新发展。

The rise of Urban culture in Shanghai is not only the beginning of modern Urban culture in China,but also enables Japanese Han poetry to find a new writing field under the background of the historical change of“West wind gradually spreading to the east”.The writing of Japanese Han poetry in Shanghai reflects Shanghai as a transportation hub,a window of multicultural integration,and a new medium of sino-Japanese communication.Han poetry,which originated from east Asian classical literature,still served as the lingua franca of intellectual communication between China and Japan in modern times.Under the influence of westem urban history theory,the narration of Shanghai in Japanese Han poems constitutes a glimpse of modemn China,and also provides a new outside perspective for in-depth exploration of East Asian history and culture.