宋诗词视域下的江南都市商业记忆

The commercial memory of Jiangnan city from the perspective of Song poetry

江南都市分别于先秦、六朝及唐三个时期获得较快的发展。至宋,江南都市商业经济高度繁荣。宋诗词作为当时生存者对社会现象感知的艺术表达,承载着时人对江南都市商业盛况的见证和文化记忆。江南丰富的自然资源是都市商业发展的物质基础;快速增长的人口是都市生产与消费市场开拓的内驱力;便捷的水运加速了都市物资的互换,都市商业活动因此频繁开展。受商业卑贱等主流文化观念和商人自身伦理价值缺失的影响,商人正面形象长期被弱化,宋诗词以艺术的形式给予商人理解和同情,商人艰苦奋斗与追逐巧利的双面形象得以呈现。

Jiangnan cities developed rapidly in the pre-Qin,Six Dynasties and Tang Dynasties,By the Song Dynasty,the commercial eoonomy in Jiangnan was highly prosperous.Song poetry,as the artistic expression of the survivors'perception of social phenomena at that time,carries the witness and cultural memory of the people at that time to the commercial grand occasion of Jiangnan City,The abundant natural resources in Jiangnan are the material basis of urban commercial development;The rapidly growing population is the internal driving force for the development of urban production and consumption market;Convenient water transportation accelerates the exchange of urban materials,so urban commercial activities are carried out frequently.Influenced by the mainstream cultural ooncepts such as business meanness and the lack of ethical values of businessmen,the positive image of businessmen has been weakened for a long time.Song poetry gives businessmen understanding and sympathy in the form of art,and the two-sided image of business men struggling hard and chasing clever profits can be presented.