19世纪大马士革中上层女性的财产情况探析

Analysis on the Property of Upper-middle Class Women in Damascus in the 19th Century

19世纪,大马士革中上层女性的财产有所增加,主要因为大马士革的商业、农业在西方资本刺激下得到较快发展,商业、交通的发展促使中产阶层数量大幅度增多,家庭和社会对女性财产权利有所重视,出现了维护女性财产的法律等。这一时期,中上层女性财产主要来源于遗产继承、房地产和商业投资。大马士革中上层女性的财产情况影响深远,加剧了大马士革女性群体的阶层分化,女性地位与其财产占有成正比;中上层女性价值观发生变化,她们重视教育并开始接受欧洲的文化;影响城市中下层女性及农村女性工作赚钱,寻求经济与社会地位的提高;中上层女性地位总体有所提高,促进了家庭、社会的进步等。

In the 19th century,the property of upper-middle class women in Damascus has increased,mainly because of commerce and agriculture developed rapidly under the stimulation of western capital,the development of commerce and transportation contributed to the substantial increase of the middle class,family and society attached great importance to women's property rights,and laws have emerged to safeguard women's property,etc.During this period,the upper middle class women's wealth mainly came from inheritance,real estate and business investment The property of the upper middle class women in Damascus has a profound influence,which aggravated the class differentiation of the women in Damascus,The values of upper middle class women changed,they valued education and began to accept European fashion culture;influence the urban lower-middle class women and rural women work to earn money,seeking economic and social status improvement;The status of upper-middle class women has been improved,which has promoted the progress of the family and the society,etc.