中苏边境地区城市的文化、经贸交流及其特点——以黑龙江和哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区的城市为例

Cultural,economic and trade exchanges and their characteristics of cities in the China-Soviet border regions——A Case Study on cities of Heilongjiang Province and Khabarovsk Frontier

中国黑龙江和苏联哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区地处两国边境地区,地理位置接壤,城市众多,文化、经贸往来频繁。当中苏关系发生变动时,边境城市之间的关系也会发生微妙的变化。总体而言,边境地区的关系调整与国家关系变化基本同步,但会表现出一定的非“同时性”。具体来说,当中苏两国关系由好转坏时,边境城市的关系调整往往滞后于国家关系的变化;当中苏关系逐步实现正常化时,边境城市又扮演了“试水者”和“先行者”的角色,产生了“以小博大”的政策效应。

Heilongjiang province of China and Khabarovsk Frontier of the Soviet Union are located in the border areas of the two countries,with a geographical location,numerous cities,and frequent cultural,economic and trade exchanges.When the Sno-Soviet relations change,the relationship between the cities of the two places will also change subtly.In general,the relationship adjustment in the border is synchronized with the change of state relations,but it will show some non-"simultaneous".Specifically,when Sino-Soviet relations changed from good to bad,the adjustment of relations between cities in borders often lagged behind the change of state relations;when Sino-Soviet relations gradually normalized,the relation between cities in borders played the role of"water testers"and"pioneers",and produced the policy effect of"a small broad circumstances".