关注和凝视:女性影像的生成与嬗变

Attention and Gaze:The Generation and Transmutation of Female Image

摄影史不仅是男性与女性共同创造的历史,同样也是反映女性社会地位急剧变化的一段进程。然而,这一摄影创造史通常被认为是由男性书写的,女性在摄影中的独特价值一直处于被忽视的状态。在摄影创作中,女性与镜头构成了几种关系:镜头前作为被观看者、镜头旁作为协助者、以及在镜头前与镜头后作为自拍者与摄影者。本文通过女性与镜头之间关系的这几种存在形式论述了女性在摄影艺术构成中的价值及其在摄影史中的重要地位。

The history of photography was made by the joint efforts of men and women.Women's social position,meanwhile,has changed drastically.However,the history of pho-tography is usually considered written by men,and the unique value of women in photography is commonly igonred.During photographic creation,women have several relations with the lens.In front of the lens,they are photographed subjects.Beside the lens,they are helpers,In front of and behind the lens,they are self-photographers and photographers.This paper dis-cusses the value of women in photographic art and their important role in the history of pho-tography through these relations between women and lens.