融合与疏离:全面抗战时期中华基督教女青年会的本土化实践

Integration and Alienation:The Localization Practice of China YWCA During the Anti-Japanese War

全面抗战爆发后,中华基督教女青年会遭遇到发展的困境,面临严峻挑战。为应对时局变化、破解困局,女青年会积极投身于抵御外辱、救亡图存的队伍,开展了本土化实践活动,包括动员妇女参与抗战、在各地开展了社会救济工作和社会服务工作。"融合"与"疏离"自始至终贯穿于中华基督教女青年会的本土化实践中,女青年会抗战的实践迎合了当时整个中国社会抗战氛围,获得社会的接纳和认可,加快了女青年会与中国社会和文化的融合,但也不可避免的导致了与基督教的"疏离"。

After the outbreak of the all-round Anti-Japanese War,the YWCA of China encountered difficulties in development and faced severe challenges.In order to cope with the changes of the current situation and solve the difficulties,the YWCA actively participated in the team of resisting external humiliation and saving the nation from subjugation,and carried out local practical activities,including mobilizing women to participate in the Anti-Japanese War,carrying out social relief work and women’s social service work in various places."Integration"and"alienation"run through the Localization Practice of China YWCA from beginning to end.The practice of the Anti-Japanese War of the YWCA of China catered to the atmosphere of the Anti-Japanese War of the whole Chinese society at that time,obtained the social acceptance and recognition,accelerated the integration of the young women’s association with Chinese society and culture,but also inevitably led to the"alienation"with Christianity.