抗战初期上海救亡演剧队研究

Study on Shanghai Acting Troupes for Saving the Nation from Extinction in the Early Period of Anti-Japanese War

1937年八一三淞沪抗战爆发后,上海陆续建立了13支救亡演剧队。演剧队的正式建立,是适应局势变化,多种因素综合发展的结果。上海救亡演剧队在全国各地的流动演剧宣传,点燃了抗日烈火,沟通了社会文化,促进了话剧的发展,成为抗战初期重要的舆论动员方式,在中国抗战史和话剧史上占有重要地位。上海救亡演剧队以戏剧为武器,在组织上、思想上、剧目上、工作方式上都为之后成立的抗敌演剧队积累了经验,奠定了基础,成为全国各地的演剧范式。

After the outbreak of the Shanghai Anti-Japanese War on August 13,1937,Shanghai successively established 13 acting troupes for saving the nation from extinction.The formal establishment of the acting troupes is the result of the comprehensive development of various factors.The mobile acting throughout the country of Shanghai acting troupes for saving the nation from extinction ignited the fire of the Anti-Japanese War,communicated the social culture,promoted the development of drama,became an important way of public opinion mobilization in the early stage of the Anti-Japanese War,and occupied an important position in the history of the Chinese Anti-Japanese war and drama.With drama as a weapon,Shanghai’s acting troupes for saving the nation from extinction has accumulated experience in organization,thought,repertoire and working style for the later anti-enemy drama team,laying the foundation and becoming the"paradigm"of drama all over the country.