“城市”的重启:改革开放初期报纸之上海

Restarting the "City" :Newspapers’ Shanghai at the Beginning of Reform

本文以改革开放初期地方报纸积极介入的"上海病"、为"海派"正名、"洋奴"之辩的媒介讨论为经验材料,针对中国当前城市化进程中城市文化如何传承与创新的现实议题,返观历史,探讨抽象层面的城市文化精神与实体都市空间如何产生关联的问题。本文认为,承载体制使命的地方大众媒介在特定时刻借由"上海病""海派文化""洋奴"之辩的讨论,"移动"了上海独特的历史文化讯息,重新连接历史和当下,长期隐伏于市民日常生活中的"空间"意识,通过上海历史、文化专家之口"隐隐约约"浮现,意味着"城市"的重新启动,并对后来的城市规划议题产生了深远的影响。

Taking the media discussion of"Shanghai disease",justifying"Shanghaistyle"and"worshipper of everything foreign"in which local newspapers actively involved at the beginnigg of reform as empirical materials,this paper discusses the question of how to produce association of the urban culture spirit of the abstract level and the physical urban space,on the realistic issue of how to inherit and innovate in the current urbanization process of China This paper argues that by the debate of"Shanghai disease","Shanghai-style"and"worshipper of everything foreign"at a specific moment,the local mass media carrying system massion"moved"the unique historical and cultural message of Shanghai,reconnected history and the present,and the"space"consciousness long concealed in the daily life of the people had emerged through the mouthes of Shanghai historic and cultural experts,meaning the restart of the"city",and had a far-reaching impact on later urban planning issues.