英国曼彻斯特有轨电车规划建设运营经验与启示

Experience and Takeaways of Planning and Operation of Manchester Metro Link

介绍曼彻斯特现代有轨电车网络的建设背景、线网结构、运营组织、客流、票务、路权、车辆、多网融合等方面的情况。现代有轨电车作为曼彻斯特唯一的轨道交通模式,在其公共交通系统中承担着骨架线的作用,拥有英国最庞大的有轨电车系统。曼彻斯特有轨电车具有符合城市人口规模及城市布局的线网规划,高品质、差异化、多网融合的运营组织,其成功经验对于中国健康发展有轨电车具有重要借鉴意义。

This paper introduced the construction background,line network structure,operation organization,passenger flow,ticketing,road rights,multi-network integration of modern tram network in Manchester.As the only rail transit mode in Manchester,MetroLink is the largest tram system in the United Kingdom,which bears the role of skeleton line in the public transport system of Manchester.The tram line network planning of Manchester MetroLink is in line with the urban population scale and urban layout,and the successful experience of high quality,differentiated and multi network operation organization is of great significance to the healthy development of trams in China.