智慧地铁需求分析及功能规划研究

Development Demand and Function Planning of Smart Metro

智慧地铁是新理念和技术在地铁中的综合应用,是地铁发展的新趋势。目前业界对智慧地铁的基本认识尚未统一,更缺乏对发展需求和建设功能规划的深入研究。针对智慧地铁概念、内涵等基本理论问题,构建智慧地铁SCF概念模型,揭示智慧地铁的本质内涵和典型特征,并根据地铁功能主体和协同方式的演化规律,划分智慧地铁的5个发展阶段。在此基础上,面向乘客出行、运营管理、设备运维三个界面,分析智慧地铁的应用场景,并从场景中分析智慧化的功能需求,从而提出以智能服务、智能运行、智能运维和智能管理为核心业务的功能规划,以期为推进我国智慧地铁建设发展提供理论支撑。

Smart metro is a comprehensive application of new ideas and technologies in the metro field,which is the new trend of metro development.At present,there is no unified understanding of the basic theoretical issues of smart metro,or systematic study on its development demand and functional planning.Therefore,a subject-cycle-function(SCF)conceptual model is proposed for basic theoretical issues of smart metro,in order to disclose its essential connotation and typical characteristics.Moreover,according to the evolution laws of the main function subjects and cooperative modes,the development process of smart metro is divided into five stages,based on which,the application scenarios of smart metro are analyzed in three dimensions:passenger travel,operation management and equipment maintenance.In addition,four types of core business are summarized as the functional planning of smart metro,which are intelligent service,intelligent operation,intelligent maintenance,and intelligent management,to provide theoretical support to promote the development of smart metro in China.