个人数据的财产权归属

个人数据的共享性意味着个人数据只有形成规模才有分析、预测价值,它源于符号世界的认识功能,具有必然性。但个人数据的来源和生成并不能成为用户分享个人数据财产价值的正当理由:除用户单独生成的情形外,个人数据的共享将打破用户对个人数据财产价值的独自拥有;即便用户的行为构成合同履行,也只是取得数据服务所支付的服务对价。数据财产的排他性与个人数据的共享性并不矛盾,因为后者影响的是数据财产的形成,而不是数据财产的内容。除数据由用户单独生成的情形外,个人数据的财产利益应由企业享有。在数据权利中,资源持有权旨在支配所收集个人数据的分析、预测价值,加工使用权为其权能,产品经营权则是数据加工的结果。数据的权利分置缺乏规范上的必要性,无法也无须借助权利束、权利块理论来解释。

The shareability of personal data means personal data has analytical and predictive value only when it forms a scale.It comes from the cognitive function of the symbolic world and has inevitability.However,the source and generation of personal data is not a legitimate reason for the user to share the value of personal data property:the shareability of personal data will cut off the user's attribution of personal data property,except in cases where the user generates it separately;Even if the user's behavior constitutes the performance of the contract,the user only receives the service payment of the data service contract.The exclusivity of data property is not incompatible with the shareability of personal data,since the latter affects the formation of data property,not the content of data property.The property of personal data shall be enjoyed by the enterprise,except in cases generated separately by the user.In rights of data,the resource holding rights aim to dominate the analytical and predictive value of personal data,the processing and use right is its power,and the product management right is the result of data processing.The separation of rights for data lacks normative necessity,can't and needn't be explained by the bundle of rights or rights as modularity.