基于热舒适性改善的传统建筑缓冲空间设计方法借鉴

THE TRADITIONAL BUILDING BUFFER SPACE DESIGN METHODS BASED ON THERMAL COMFORT IMPROVEMENT

中国传统建筑的生态经验及模式语言是适应地域自然条件的产物,区别于侧重气候、大地、城市等的宏观缓冲概念及室内热工物理学的相关研究,由建筑单体视角出发,探索被动式节能理念下传统建筑缓冲空间形态和技术调控对传统建筑缓冲空间性能提升有重要意义。基于建筑热舒适性的改善的典型案例解析,梳理总结传统建筑缓冲空间的特征,探讨其蕴含的生态思想、构造措施与技术经验,提出了传统建筑缓冲空间对当代建筑设计理论与方法的重要启示,同时通过典型气候区代表建筑的现场实测、调研与计算分析,验证了缓冲空间存在对建筑热环境调控的积极作用。

The ecological experience and the pattern language of the Chinese traditional architecture are the organic products that adapt to the regional natural conditions.Distinguished from the macro-buffer concepts,such as the climate,the earth,the city and some related research of the indoor thermal physics,the form and technical means of the traditional building buffer space are re-examined,the structural and functional integrity of the traditional building buffer space has become a new research field.Based on the improvement of the thermal comfort of the buildings and the analysis of the typical cases,the characteristics of the traditional building buffer space are summarized,the ecological thought,the construction measures and the technical experience of the traditional building buffer space also been discussed.Then,this paper intends to put forward the important enlightenment of the design theories and methods,which the traditional building buffer space gives for contemporary architecture.Through the site observation,investigation and calculation analysis of the representative buildings in the typical climate area,the positive effect of the buffer space on the regulation of the thermal environment of buildings has been verified.