语用学视角下的日语使役话法研究——以「させてやる」和「させてあげる」为中心

日语动词的使役态是日语教学的重难点之一,也是日语学习者难以熟练掌握的语法现象之一。本论文主要围绕「させてやる」和「させてあげる」两个句型,先后分析了各自的话法功能和语用条件,在此基础上总结了二者之间的关联即异同点,以帮助学习者全面系统地了解这两个常用句型并能够对其熟练掌握和灵活运用。

The causative form of Japanese verbs is one of the most important and difficult points in Japanese teaching,and it is also one of the grammatical phenomena that Japanese learners are difficult to master.This paper mainly focuses on two sentence patterns of"させてやる"and"させてあげる",and analyzes their grammatical functions and pragmatic conditions successively.On this basis,it summarizes the similarities and differences between the two,so as to help learners fully and systematically understand the two common sentence patterns and master and flexibly use them.