智能立体车库设计

Intelligent stereo garage design

随着经济的飞速发展,车辆数量逐年增多和有限的土地资源矛盾,停车难的问题越来越严重,立体车库成为解决方案之一。人们所熟知的地下停车库和露天的地面停车场相较于智能立体车库而言,车位数量不变的情况下,占用土地资源多,空间利用率低,也不便于管理。为了缓解这些问题,本文设计的智能车库选择升降横移式,设有3层共9个车位。通过分析其工作原理和控制系统的组成设计出立体车库原型;系统采用嵌入式微处理器为控制核心、利用传感器技术做安全检测器件来保证系统正常运行;利用图像处理技术保证车主安全;采用射频识别技术作为存取收费凭证;利用无线传输设备与物联网云平台进行数据传输,设计相应的程序,实现智能立体车库的收费管理、车位显示、出/入库控制、安全运行等自动化控制和智能化管理。

Along with the rapid development of the economy,the number of vehicles has increased year by year and the limited land resources have caused contradictions,causing more and more serious parking problems. The three-dimensional garage has become one of the solutions. Compared with the intelligent three-dimensional garage,the underground parking garage and the open-air parking lot,which are commonly known by people,occupy a large amount of land,have less space utilization,and are not easy to manage. In order to alleviate these problems,the smart garage has a lifting and traversing type with a total of 9 parking spaces on 3 floors. The stereo garage prototype is designed by analyzing its working principle and the composition of the control system. The system uses the embedded microprocessor as the control core,uses the sensor technology to make the safety detection device to ensure the normal operation of the system,uses the image processing technology to ensure the safety of the owner,and adopts the radio frequency identification. Technology as an access charging certificate,using wireless transmission equipment and the Internet of Things cloud platform for data transmission,designing corresponding procedures,realizing automatic control and intelligentization of intelligent stereo garage charging management,parking space display,exit,storage control,safe operation,etc.management.