元代松江谢氏钩沉——以谢德嘉墓碑为线索

The History of the Xie’s Family in Songjiang District in the Yuan Dynasty—Taking the Tombstone of Xie Dejia as the Clue

谢氏为元代松江大族,谢德嘉墓碑为当时历史之见证。本文通过文献梳理,认为谢氏有一支是在南宋初年徙松,居于璜溪附近,并有祖茔在此,至元末谢国光时已迁居淀湖附近。谢氏族众,或居淀湖,或居泖上,入元后资产益饶,养高不仕,到至正时期才有谢伯理任松江府同知。谢德嘉因伯理之故,封赠飞骑尉、华亭县男。谢伯理与元末寓居文人多有往来,如杨维桢、王逢、贝琼等皆有诗文相赠。本文认为谢伯理为官是在至正十六年至十九年,且与张士诚政权友好,钱鹤皋起义时"号泖湖谢者"也参与其事。入明后,谢氏族众被徙于临濠。

The new tombstone of Xie Dejia witnesses the history that the Xie’s family was a large clan in Songjiang during the Yuan Dynasty.Based on literatures,this paper holds that one branch of the Xie’s family migrated to Songjiang area in the early Southern Song Dynasty,living near Huangxi with their ancestral graves there,and moved already close to Dianhu Lake in the late of the Yuan Dynasty.The members of the Xie’s family became rich after entering the Yuan Dynasty and during the reign of Zhizheng Emperor,Xie Boli took the post of Sub-Prefectural Magistrate of Songjiang Prefecture and because of him,Xie Dejia was also appointed as an official.Xie Boli had frequent contacts with literati including Yang Weizhen,Wang Feng and Bei Qiong in the late Yuan Dynasty who presented poems and prose to him.This paper holds that Xie became an official during the 16th to 19th Year of the reign of Zhizheng Emperor and was friendly with Zhang Shicheng’s regime,participating in the Rebellion of Qain Hegao also.In the Ming Dynasty,the Xie’s family was relocated to Linhao.