从上海镇守使署到淞沪警备司令部

The History of Shanghai-Wusong Garrison Command

从1916年起,护军使署从高昌庙迁到龙华,后改为松沪护军使署,1925年8月改作松沪戒严司令部,1926年5月又改设淞沪商埠督办公署。从1927年至1937年先后成为上海警备司令部、淞沪卫戍令部、淞沪警备司令部。1937年全面抗战以后,淞沪警备司令看守所的牢房被废弃毁坏。1988年1月,淞沪警备司令部部分建筑、二十四烈士就义地和龙华看守所遗址被国务院列为第三批全国重点文物保护单位。上海市龙华烈士陵园已成为上海地区的重要的历史遗址,全国百家爱国主义教育示范基地,红色旅游景点。

In 1916,the Bureau of Shanghai Army Guardian moved to Longhua district from Gaochangmiao Town.From then on,it changed names and functions for several times and was finally renamed as Shanghai-Wusong Garrison Command in 1928.After the Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937,the prison of the Shanghai-Wusong Garrison Command was destroyed and abandoned and in January 1988,the State Council authorized Longhua Revolution Martyrs Memorial Palace as the key unit of cultural relics under the national protection,which has become an important historical site,a national patriotic education demonstration base and also a red tourist site in Shanghai today.