天文光谱测速导航技术与应用思考

A Study of the Navigation Technology and Application Based on Astronomical Spectral Velocity Measurement

随着我国航天技术的发展,航天器对导航系统的精度、自主性、实时性等综合性能需求越来越高。天文光谱测速导航作为近年来提出的新型自主导航技术,具有直接获取航天器速度信息且实时性好、测速精度高等特点,具有广阔的应用前景。在梳理近年来天文光谱测速导航研究进展的基础上,结合天文光谱测速导航的特点,深入思考并提出了若干天文光谱测速导航技术应用组合。基于当前航天任务的需求和研究的难点,结合国内外技术趋势和我国实际工程需求,指出了天文光谱测速导航技术未来的重点研究方向及内容。天文光谱测速导航为我国航天探测工程任务导航提供了一条崭新的技术途径,对天文光谱测速导航技术的持续研究将有力促进我国航天领域导航技术的发展,提升天文导航理论研究能力和工程研制技术水平。

With the development of aerospace technology,the requirements of spacecraft navigation system for the accuracy,autonomy,real-time and other comprehensive performance are increasingly high.As a new type of autonomous navigation technology proposed in recent years,astronomical spectrum velocimetry navigation has the characteristics of direct acquisition of spacecraft speed information,great real-time performance,high velocity measurement accuracy,it has broad application prospects.In this paper,on the basis of combing the research progress of astronomical spectral velocimetry navigation in recent years,proposed a number of application combinations of astronomical spectral velocity measurement and navigation technology.Based on the needs of the current space mission and research difficulties,combined with the domestic and foreign technical trends and the actual engineering demamds,the future key research direction and content of astronomical spectral velocity measurement and navigation technology is pointed out.Astronomical spectral velocimetry navigation provides a new technical approach for the mission navigation of space exploration engineering.The continuous research on astronomical spectral velocity measurement navigation technology will effectively promote the development of navigation technology,and enhance the theoretical research ability and engineering development level of astronomical navigation.