浅析杜甫诗文中的唐代舞蹈特点及其社会成因

An Analysis of the Characteristics of Dances in the Tang Dynasty in Du Fu’s Poems and Its Social Causes

唐代不仅是中国古典诗歌的黄金时代,也是中国古代舞蹈史上的黄金时代。作为中国古典诗歌的集大成者和唐代社会现实的书写者,杜甫也对当代舞蹈艺术有着浓厚的兴趣,并为后世留下了许多描写舞蹈的诗文佳作。本文通过对杜甫有关舞蹈诗歌的梳理和分析,归纳出唐代舞蹈具有系统化、大型化、正规化;博采众长,综合发展;广泛普及,高度繁荣等三大特点,并探讨了唐代舞蹈取得辉煌成就的社会成因。

The Tang Dynasty is the golden age of not only Chinese classical poetry,but also the history of ancient Chinese dances.As the master of Chinese classical poetry and the writer of social reality in the Tang Dynasty,Du Fu has left many poetry masterpieces describing dances out of his great interest in dancing art.Based on the analysis of Du Fu’s dance poems,this paper concludes three characteristics of dances in the Tang Dynasty:their systematization,large scale and regularization in their formation;the combination of merits and advantages from various sources in their development,as well as their popularity and high prosperity in their outcomes.Social causes of their achievement are also looked into in this paper.