论山谷词之学杜诗

On Valley Poems Imitation of Du Fu’s Poems

本文以《山谷词校注》和《杜甫全集校注》为依据,通过文本细读、对照的方式,认为山谷词在语词典故、句式句意和情感风格三个方面对杜诗有所借鉴。且由于山谷的词学观念、"以诗入词"的创作风气、影响特大的山谷诗作、学杜类型狭窄的弊病、两极分化的词学评价和"词中老杜"的接受传统等原因,山谷诗词在学杜上出现一系列同调异趋,这又影响到山谷词在宋词学杜史上的认识。

Based on close reading and comparison of the Annotation on Valley Ci Poems and the Complete Annotation on the Complete Works of Du Fu,this paper believes that the valley poems learned from Du Fu’s poems in allusion,sentence patterns and emotional styles.Different trends appeared in the imitation of Du’s poems due to various poetic ideas,the creative principle of Ci learning from Shi style,the most influential valley Ci poems,the limited samples from Du’s poems,the polarized Ci poetic evaluation,and the acceptance tradition of"Du Fu in Ci".All those different trends affected the influence of valley Ci poems in recognizing Ci’s learning from Du’s poems in the Song Dynasty.