成都杜甫草堂三部宋版杜集收藏考论

On three Carving Copies of Du Fu's Collections of the Song Dynasty in Du Fu Thatched Cottage

本文利用鉴藏印和草堂所藏未公开档案资料对三部宋刻杜集各代递藏,尤其是入藏草堂的情况进行逐一考略。宋刻孤本《草堂先生杜工部诗集》清末为叶德辉所得,民国间罗振玉又获之,后为其孙罗继祖继藏,1964年由李一氓在北京中国书店为草堂代购。宋刻残本《杜工部草堂诗笺》(五十卷,残存二十六至五十卷,外集一卷)在明季由戴冠、文徵明、顾九锡等收藏,入清又经季振宜、富察昌龄、汪士钟、汪振勋等递藏,瞿氏铁琴铜剑楼为最后私人藏家,建国后归北京图书馆,1960年划拨成都市文化局,1964年交由成都杜甫草堂收藏。宋刻残本《杜工部草堂诗笺》(残存一至二十二卷)约正德、嘉靖间为苏州顾仁效所得;万历、崇祯间由虞山毛表继藏;清代则经由富察傅鼐、富察昌龄父子以及吴荣光、方功惠、孙达转相收藏,清末民初则归山东黄县丁宪曾、丁菊甦所有;1961年为山东济南古旧书店收得,1964年经李一氓为草堂购得。成都草堂所藏三部宋刻杜集虽为残秩,但是年代久远、版本珍贵,尤其历经各代著名藏书家和文化名人递藏,在杜集流传、杜集版本研究、杜甫文化传播等研究方面具有重要意义。

By examining collection seals and the undisclosed data in Du Fu Thatched Cottage,this paper looks into three carving copies of Du Fu’s Collection of the Song Dynasty.The only existing copy of A Collection of Du Fu:Mr.Thatched Cottage’s Poems of the Song Dynasty was originally owned by Ye Dehui in the late Qing Dynasty,then collected in the Republic of China by Luo Zhenyu and his grandson Luo Jizu,finally found and bought by Li Yimang in China Book Store in Beijing and sent to Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu.The second part of the aberrant copy of Du Fu Thatched Cottage Poetry(from vol.26 to vol.50) was successively own by Dai Guan,Wen Zhengming,Gu Jiuxi of the Ming Dynasty,Ji Zhengyi,Fucha changling,Wang Shizhong,Wang Zhengxun and Qu’s Tieqin Tongjian Private Library of the Qing Dynasty.Since the foundation of PRC,it was first stored by Beijing Library,then by Chengdu culture bureau in 1960 and by Du Fu Thatched Cottage since 1964.The first part of the aberrant copy of Du Fu Thatched Cottage Poetry(from vol.1 to vol.25) was successively own by Gu Renxiao of the Zhengde and Jiaqing period of the Ming dynasty,Mao Biao of the Wanli and Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty,Gu Jiuxi of the Ming Dynasty,Fucha Funai,Fucha Changling,Wu Rongguang,Fang Gonghui and Sun Da of the Qing Dynasty,Ding Xianzeng,Ding Jvsu of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.Since the foundation of PRC,it was first stored by a book store of old books in Jinan in1961 and was bought by Li Yimang for Du Fu Thatched Cottage in 1964.Incomplete as they are,those three collections are still quite significant for the research on the spread of Du Fu’s collections,on the editions of Du Fu’s collections,and cultural transmission due to their long history and rarity.