杜甫《兵车行》与唐代政治、思想和文学

On Du Fu's “A Song of War-Chariots” and Politics,Thoughts and Literature of the Tang Dynasty

《兵车行》是杜甫诗歌创作史中一首具有转折意义的诗作,可看作是杜甫"新乐府"与"诗史"创作的开始。若从"史"的方面进行讨论,此诗从特定的视角反映了唐天宝十载前后,政治史、思想史与文学史所发生的转折性变化。杜甫以诗家之言补史家之笔,以诗歌的形式对战争进行反思,并展现了渐趋衰败的社会现状。此外,这首诗体现了唐代思想变动之中,杜甫儒家思想的转变。同时,《兵车行》以独特的创造性,对应了唐代文学的复古与变革。

"A Song of War-Chariots" can be regarded as both the turning point of Du Fu’s creation and the beginning of his writing of new Yuefu and poetic history.Viewing from the aspect of"history",this poem reflects the changes in political history,intellectual history and literary history among Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty.Du Fu’s poems are supplement to historical records,reviewing the war in the form of poetry and revealing the gradual decline of the society.In addition,this poem reflects the transformation of Du Fu’s Confucianism in the change of thoughts of the Tang Dynasty’s.Meanwhile,the unique creativity of "A Song of War-Chariots" corresponds to the retro and revolution of Tang literature.