中国宪制秩序变迁及其新时代愿景

The Changes and New Outlook of China’s Constitutional Order

1949年以来的新中国宪法秩序在根本法意义上严格遵循人民主权、党的领导和社会主义三大基本原则,具有宪法秩序上的内在一致性与连续性,但在具体宪法律及文本制度构成上则存在重要的变迁和转换。2018年修宪推动"党的领导"总纲化、监察法治体系化及人类命运共同体宪法化,结构性地提升了中国宪法的理想性层次及制度理性。本文旨在通过梳理中国宪制发展的增量,以期为理解新时代习近平法治思想、中国新宪法秩序及中国与世界新关系模式贡献智慧。

The constitutional order of the People’s Republic of China since 1949 has,in the sense of fundamental law,strictly adhered to the three basic principles of popular sovereignty,leadership of the CPC,and socialism.While exhibiting internal coherence and consistence in terms of the constitutional order,it has also subjected to significant changes and transformations regarding specific constitutional laws and textual makeups.The 2018 amendment incorporated the leadership of the CPC into the General Principles(Article 1),and included the national supervisory commission and the community with shared future for Mankind into the main body of the constitution,thereby structurally enhancing ideal levels and institutional rationality of the Chinese constitution.This paper intends to pore over development and inclusions in constitutional law,so as to contribute to the understanding of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law in the new era,China’s new constitutional order,and the new modes of interaction between China and the rest of the world.