柏拉图的“夷夏之辨”:《理想国》中的规模政治被引量：1

Plato’s Civil/Barbarian Dichotomy: Politics of Scale in the Republic

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摘要柏拉图在《理想国》中规定城邦本身的规模不宜太大,否则不能很好地维系自身的统一。但是在469B—471C这几页文本中,柏拉图的苏格拉底,以一种漫不经心的"跑题"式谈话,给出了一段著名的关于"希腊人不打希腊人"的论述与主张,呈现出一幅良善有序的希腊共同体景象和超越城邦视野的全新思想氛围。为什么在柏拉图看来,一个"治理得好的城邦",似乎由内而外、自近而远,竟然最后一定要超越城邦,走向了对"希腊"这一文明共同体的守护?这一叙述既突破了单纯城邦政治的狭隘视野,又不同于后世关于"普遍主义"帝国的思想逻辑,而是基于某种"情感"的自然转渡,是对亲属与友谊共同体的不断扩充。 According to Plato’s Republic, size of city-states should not be exceedingly big. Otherwise they may fail at keeping themselves together. However, Plato had Socrates lay out a claim about "Greeks shouldn’t fight Greeks" in a seemingly offhand conversation from section 469B to 471C, offering a benign and orderly picture of Greek commonwealth and a fresh mode of thinking that transcends the vision of city-states. Why does Plato think that a "well-governed city-state" should ultimately transcend itself to become a guardian for the cultural community that is Greece? This narrative rises above the parochial view of city-state politics, and keeps distance from the universalist logic of later empires. Plato’s vision is a process of natural transition based on "emotions", a constant enlargement of a community of kinship and friendship.

作者唐杰 Tang Jie

机构地区重庆大学经略研究院

出处《东方学刊》 2020年第2期77-86,131,共11页 Dongfang Journal

关键词柏拉图苏格拉底理想国夷夏之辨规模 Plato Socrates Republic civil/barbarian dichotomy size

分类号 B502.232 [哲学宗教—外国哲学] D0 [政治法律—政治学]

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