试析晚商时期商人对东土的经略

An Analysis of the Shang Dynasty People's Management of the Eastern Territory in the Late Shang Dynasty

以山东和苏北为主体的东土,是晚商时期商人经略的主要区域。这一时期,商文化在东土的传播主要采用替代和融合的方式,纵然商人对东土的经略较为集中,持续削弱和打压东夷土著的势力,逼迫夷人不断向退守,但珍珠门文化依旧在胶东半岛和东土的其他区域留存下来。另外,通过梳理晚商文化聚落在东土的分布和文化格局可知,商人经略东土以武力征伐和分迁族群为主要方式,并攫取资源为王室服务。晚商时期,东土范围的划定、文化格局的形成与商人对东土的经略相辅相成,并延续至西周早期。

The easterm Territory,with Shandong and northem Jiangsu as the main body,is the main region for Shang Dynasty people in the late Shang Dynasty.The dissemination of Shang culture in Eastem Territory mainly adopts the way of subtitution and integration in this period.Even though the Shang Dynasty people's Management of the Easterm Territory is relatively concentrated,they continue to weaken and suppress the influence of the natives Dongyi,forcing them to keep retreating eastward,the Zhenzhumen culture still remains in the Jiaodong region(East Shandong region)and other areas of the eastemn Territory.In addition,by sorting out the distribution and cultural patter of the settlement of the late Shang culture in easterm territory,it can be seen that the main way for Shang Dynasty People to manage eastern territory was to take military expedition and relocation of ethnic groups,and seize resources to serve the royal family.In the late Shang Dynasty,the delimitation of the Easterm Territory,the formation of the culural pattern and the Shang Dynasty People's management of the easterm trritory complemented each other and continued to the early Western Zhou Dynasty.