殷墟宫殿区北部手工业遗存研究

The Research on Handicraft Remains in the North of the Palace Site of Yinxu

在殷墟宫殿区北部发现有商代晚期手工业遗存,包括玉石、骨角、蚌贝加工生产和青铜冶铸遗迹遗物,其兴盛年代大体属于武丁早期,一般早于该区域礼仪建筑的建设年代,唯铸铜手工业此后或又短时间存续。手工业作坊布局呈犬牙交错、互相交织状,但大体上也有铸铜遗存主体在南部、玉石骨蚌手工业遗存主体在北部的趋势。现有资料似表明,这里是商王族直接控制的手工业作坊,其兴盛、存续时间较短,且其消亡似比较突然、非和平。

In the northerm part of the Palace Site of Yinxu,there are handicraft remains of the late Shang Dynasty,including jade,bone horn,mussel shell processing and bronze smelting remains.The popularity of these remains generally belongs to the early Wuding period.These remains had been made before the ceremonial buildings of the area were built,but the bronze handicraft industry survived for a short time.The layout of the handicraft workshop is intertwined with each other.On the whole,it shows a trend that the main body of cast copper remains is in the southerm part of the site,and the main body of jade bone mussel handicraft remains is in the north.According to current information,this area was a handicraft workshop directly controlled by the Shang royal family.The handicraft workshop flourished,existed for a short time,and its demise seemed to be sudden and non-peaceful.