山东济南月庄遗址后李文化时期石器研究

Research on Stone Tools at Yuezhuang Site of HouLi Culture,Jinan City,Shandong Province

本文对月庄遗址后李文化时期所出石器进行了综合研究。通过类型学分析,我们认为其工具套并不完整,缺少石铲及石刀等与农业密切相关的工具类型。其中的有足磨盘应该与裴李岗文化有直接关系。通过石料质地及产源分析,我们发现当时先民对器类与石料之间的对应关系有了明确认识,而石料则多为就近取材。通过微痕及淀粉粒分析,我们认为磨盘与磨棒应是一种多功能食物加工工具,锛和斧的功能则主要是加工木、骨等硬性物质,石球则很可能是砸击坚果所用。

The paper makes a comprehensive study on the stone tools produced at Yuezhuang Site during the HouLi Culture period.Through the typological analysis,we believe that the tool sets were not complete,lacking the tool types closely related to agriculture,such as stone shovel and stone knives.Among them,the grinding plate with feet should be directly related to the Peiligang Culture.Through the analysis of material quality and source about these stone tools,we found that the ancestors had a clear understanding of the correspondence between stone tools and material quality,and stone materials were mostly got from nearby.Based on microwear and starch analysis,we see that the grinding plate and grinding rod should be a mulifunctional food processing tool,while the functions of adze and axe were mainly to process hard substances such as wood and bone,and stone balls were likely to be used for smashing nuts.