试论苏东海的博物馆可持续发展观

Discussion on Su Donghai's Viewpoint on the Sustainable Development of Museums

作为当今博物馆世界的重要课题之一,可持续发展是苏东海先生在博物馆发展研究中重点论述的内容。早在20世纪90年代,苏东海便在《中国文物博物馆事业可持续发展战略研究》一文中介绍了可持续发展思想的提出及全球性实践,并将其理论核心归纳为整体发展、持续发展和平等发展三点。与此同时,可持续发展作为一种自觉的理念贯穿于苏东海对博物馆的认识与理解中。基于此,本文将从文物、机构和事业三个方面,由内而外地论述苏东海对于博物馆可持续发展的战略构想,并思考博物馆可持续发展的新时代内涵。

As one of the important topics in the museum world today,sustainable development is the focus of Mr.Su Donghai's research on museum development.As early as the 1990s,Su Donghai introduced the idea of sustainable development and its global practice in his article“Strategic Study on the Sustainable Development of China's Heritage Museum”,and summarized its theoretical core into three points:overall development,sustainable development and equal development.At the same time,sustainable development,as a conscious concept,ran through Su Donghai's understanding of museums.Based on this,this paper will discuss Su Donghai's strategic vision for the sustainable development of museums from the perspective of cultural relic,institution and undertaking,and think about the connotation of the sustainable development of museums in the new era.