大汶口遗址环境考古调查报告

Environmental Archaeological Investigation at the Dawenkou Site,Taian City,Shandong Province

2018年春季对大汶口遗址大汶河两岸地区进行了环境考古调查,在大汶口遗址公园西侧发现一处含有大汶口文化、周代地层的剖面,根据对剖面采集样品的土壤微形态观察结合调查收获,对大汶口遗址的环境复原得出了以下几点认识:一是大汶口文化时期聚落在雨季容易受洪水威胁;二是大汶口文化时期人类曾开发过大汶口遗址公园西侧的剖面所在区域;三是大汶口文化时期食物生产与觅食行为并存的生计方式,是人类适应聚落周围环境的结果。

In the spring of 2018,we carried out an environmental archaeological investigation of Dawenkou site and the areas on both sides of Dawenhe River.A profile containing Zhou Dynasty and Dawenkou Cultural layer was found on the west side of Dawenkou site park.According to the observation of soil micromorphology of the collected samples and the findings of the investigation,we got the following understanding of Dawenkou site:firstly,the settlement in Dawenkou Culture period was easily influenced by flood in rainy season;secondly,during Dawenkou Culture period,human beings once utilized the area on the west side of Dawenkou Heritage Park;thirdly,the subsistence strategy during Dawenkou Culture period is the result of human adaptation to the surrounding environment.