浙江海宁市(古盐官县)的盐业史料及相关遗存

Historical Documents of Salt Industry and Related Cultural Relics in Haining City(Ancient Yanguan County) of Zhejiang Province

盐业在中国历史上一直占有重要地位,是关乎国计民生的重要行业。浙江省海宁市位于钱塘江北岸近海,具有悠久灿烂的盐业文化,早在西汉初年就设有盐官,并以地名的形式流传至今。唐代杭州就设有盐监机构,宋代海宁沿海有8大盐场,岁额达13.39万石,元明时期海宁盐场逐渐合并,缩小制盐规模,清朝后期沿海滩涂被钱塘江潮水冲毁,盐卤提取困难,制盐业逐渐退出历史舞台,但流传下来的史料、地名和遗存纷繁复杂。梳理和发掘海宁盐业资料,为深入探讨古代社会的区域经济,探讨钱塘江海岸线与海塘线的位置与分布提供重要的依据。海宁盐业也是研究海盐文化中的重要组成部分,希望得到学术界的关注,为研究钱塘江文化提供重要帮助,推动钱塘江海塘的保护与申遗工作。

Salt industry is related to the national welfare and people’s livelihood,and is a very important industry in China’s history.Located at the northern coast of Qiantang River,Haining city has a rich salty industry culture.As early as the Western Han dynasty,officer in charge of the salt industry has been appointed by the government,and the name of Hanjing has been used as a name for the county ever since then.It would further discuss the regional economy of ancient Haining,provide important clue for the coastline of Qiantang River and the location as well as the distribution of Qiantang River by sorting out and excavating the salt industry related material of Haining.The salt industry in Haining is an important part of the salt industry culture,it is hoped that the research would gain the attention of the academia,provide important help for the research of Qiantang River Culture,and promote the preservation and application for world heritage of the ancient seawall of Qiantang River.