甘青地区史前社会基层组织形态与环境演变关系研究——以建筑遗存为视角

A Study on the Relationship between Social Organization and Natural Environment in Ganqing Area:From the Perspective of Architectural Remains

建筑,既是人类行为的产物,也是人类活动的"舞台"。甘青地区可分为河湟地区与渭河上游地区,两地虽属同一地理单元,但微观的地貌及环境有较大差异。本文以家户考古为视角,从房址内部布局及面积出发,对两地区史前时期发现的建筑遗存进行初步梳理,并分析其发展演变与环境变化之间的关系,进而对其所反映的社会基层组织形态进行研究。经过分析,本文初步认为由于对环境变化的响应不同,河湟地区与渭河上游地区产生了不同的生业方式,进而发展出不同的社会基层组织形态。

There is no doubt that the social organization was deeply influenced by the environment.Because of the special geographical environment,the Ganqing region,which can be divided into upper Weihe river region and Hehuang river region,the human activities mostly relied on the environment especially during the primitive period.By the research of ancient architectural relics,we can find the scale of the social organization was getting smaller from Dadiwan period to the Qijia period.And during the Qijia period,the social organization was different between these two regions,and it can be inferred that the environment and subsistence played an essential role in this distinction.