大连王家村遗址出土陶器印痕分析

Analysis of Pottery Impressions Unearthed from Wangjiacun Site

通过对王家村遗址陶器进行的印痕分析,我们在不同时期的陶片中发现了粟、黍、水稻、小麦族、紫苏属、大豆属及其他豆科种属、薏苡属等植物。在小珠山第三期文化中,发现了薏苡属、黍、粟的主要植物种属组合,其中薏苡属植物可能已经人工栽培。在小珠山第五期文化中,则主要是黍、粟类作物,此外还发现有水稻和小麦族植物,但不见薏苡属植物。这与浮选结果基本吻合。印痕分析中杂草种子发现较少,并且很可能也不是古人的食物来源,这与浮选结果不同。此外,通过分析,我们认为陶器制作和谷物生产活动的作业场所具有相关性。

Through the analysis of the impressions of the pottery from the Wangjiacun site,we can see that Panicum millaceum,Setaria italic,Oryza sativa,the Tribe Triticeae,Perrilla sp.,Glycine sp.,Coix sp.and Fabaceae were found on the pottery pieces of different periods.In particular,The third stage of Xiaozhushan culture mainly include Coix sp.,Panicum millaceum and Setaria italic,among which the possibility of cultivation of Coix sp.is not found in the fifth period of Xiaozhushan culture,mainly centered on Panicum millaceum and Setaria italic.But Oryza sativa and the Tribe Triticeae are emerging.This basically coincides with the results of the flotation method.The analysis of weed species has found significantly fewer species and is less likely to be used as food intended by the ancients.This is different from the flotation result.Through this analysis,we can infer that the working places of pottery making and grain production at that time are basically consistent with each other.