文物的逝去

Loss of Cultural Relics

在历史的长河中,人类创造的有形物质,只有少量被保存了下来,成为我们今日看到的"文物"。而大量的则因为自然或人为破坏,消失得无影无踪,给后来的研究者造成许多困惑。其中,有些因为材质具有利用价值而重新进入再制造环节,有的幸而被古代文献记录在册,留下了它们曾经存在的踪迹。本文主要以青铜文物为例,通过文献记载,结合考古调查,追踪与探寻文物消失的概况及原因。

In the long course of history,only a small amount of tangible materials created by human beings have been preserved and become the"cultural relics"we see today.And A large number of them disappeared without trace due to natural or man-made destruction,which caused a lot of confusion to later researchers.Among them,some materials re-enter the remanufacturing process because of their utility value,and some are fortunately recorded in ancient documents,leaving traces of their former existence.Taking bronze cultural relics as an example,this paper tracks and explores the general situation and causes of the disappearance of cultural relics through documentary records and archaeological investigations.