杭州飞来峰东南侧唐宋题刻的调查及考释

Discovery and Research of the Tang and Song Dynasties'Inscriptions in the Flying Peak Hangzhou

杭州西湖飞来峰是浙江摩崖题刻最集中的地区。据2013年以来多年调查发现,全山现存唐代以来题刻300余处(含佛教造像题记),跨度近1200年,其中尚有数十处不见历代文献著录。2021年,发现数百年来未出现于学界视野中的、浙江有明确纪年的最早的唐代摩崖——源少良题名,同时也重新寻找到了后晋冷求开路记等一批稀见题刻。文章通过整理和考释历年来发现的数十处飞来峰东南侧唐宋题刻,探讨飞来峰历代游览路线的演变等相关问题。

The Flying Peak at the West Lake,Hangzhou is the area that has the densest cliff inscriptions in Zhejiang Province.According to the surveys starting from 2013,the authors had found about 300 places of existing cliff inscriptions(including Buddhist statues inscriptions)since the Tang dynasty around the whole Flying Peak area.The range of built time of these inscriptions is close to 1200 years nd dozens of them had not been documented historically.In 2021,the authors discovered the earliest Tang cliff inscription with accurate dates in Zhejiang——the Autograph by Yuan Shaoliang which had not been exposed in the academic world in the last hundreds of years.Meanwhile,they also rediscovered a batch of rare inscriptions such as the Record of Leng Qiu clearing the path in the Later Jin of the Five Dynasties.By analyzing and researching tens of little-known Tang and Song inscriptions found by the authors,the topic of the transformation of the tour routes through past ages around the Flying Peak and other related issues are discussed in this paper.