全球化、反全球化和“区块化”

Globalization, Anti-globalization and “Regionalization”

自地理大发现开始,世界逐渐连为一体,全球化成为趋势。20世纪末苏联解体终结了"二分世界",特别是原先处于资本主义世界经济体系之外的国家也开放市场,使美国主导下的全球经济结构一体化最终实现。然而,全球化带来生产效率提高的同时也酝酿了更大不公平,反全球化浪潮以各种形式涌现。在新冠肺炎疫情冲击之下,全球化可能会走向"区块化"。

Since the age of great geographical discovery,the world has gradually become linked into one,and globalization has been the trend.At the end of the 20 th century,the disintegration of the Soviet Union ended the"bipolar world",and when countries that were originally cut off from the global economic system opened up their markets,integration of global economic structure was finally realized under the leadership of the United States.However,alongside the increased production efficiency brought by globalization,greater inequities have been brewing,fanning a tide of antiglobalization that has manifested in various forms.After the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic,globalization may be heading towards"regionalization".