家庭教养方式对幼儿攻击性行为研究

A Study on the Aggressive Behavior of Young Children by Parenting Styles

家庭是最基本的社会单元,儿童早期社会化的塑造就是在家庭中进行的。国内外研究显示,儿童攻击性行为这种在社会化过程中产生的必然现象与父母营造的家庭氛围和教养方式有重要关系,它既会引发儿童的攻击性行为,也会修正这种行为。本文分析了教养方式不同对儿童不同类型攻击行为影响存在的差异,并对可能引发较高水平的攻击的专制型、溺爱型、忽视型教养方式进行研究,最后提出儿童攻击行为的家庭教育建议。

The family is the most basic social unit,and the shaping of early childhood socialization is carried out in the family.Research at home and abroad shows that the inevitable phenomenon of children’s aggressive behavior in the process of socialization has an important relationship with the family atmosphere and parenting style created by parents.It will not only induce children’s aggressive behavior,but also correct this behavior.This paper analyzes the differences in the influence of different parenting styles on children’s different types of aggressive behaviors,and studies the authoritarian,doting,and neglecting parenting styles that may lead to higher levels of aggression,and finally puts forward family education suggestions for children’s aggressive behaviors.