幼小衔接从生活准备和自主管理入手

The Connection of Kindergarten and Primary Schools From the Beginning of Life Preparation and Independent Management

幼儿期是生活自理能力形成的关键期。著名教育家陈鹤琴先生曾提出:"凡是儿童自己能做的,应当让他自己做。"《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》中也明确指出:要培养幼儿具有基本的生活自理能力。生活自理,也就是自我服务,自己照顾自己。它是一个人应该具备的最基本的生活技能,包括独立进餐、自己洗脸、自己穿脱衣服、穿脱鞋袜、收拾玩具、整理衣服等。生活自理能力的培养,有助于培养幼儿的责任感、自信心以及自己处理问题的能力,为小学生活奠定坚实的基础,同时,提升教师的教育水平,引领家长转变理念,利于幼儿的成长。

Early childhood is the key period for the formation of self-care ability.Mr.Chen Heqin,a famous educator,once put forward that"whatever children can do by themselves,they should be allowed to do by themselves"."Kindergarten education guidelines(for Trial Implementation)"also clearly pointed out:to cultivate children with basic self-care ability.Self-care means serving yourself and taking care of yourself.It is the most basic life skills that a person should have,including eating alone,washing their own face,putting on and removing clothes by themselves,putting on and removing shoes and socks,putting away toys,organizing clothes and so on.The cultivation of self-care ability helps to cultivate children’s sense of responsibility,self-confidence and ability to deal with problems by themselves,which lays a solid foundation for primary school life.At the same time,it improves the education level of teachers and leads parents to change their ideas,which is conducive to the growth of children.