加强心理健康教育,促进幼儿健康成长

Strengthen Mental Health Education and Promote the Healthy Growth of Children

《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》明确指出:幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位,树立正确的健康观念,在重视幼儿身体健康的同时高度重视幼儿的心理健康。确实,3~6周岁的学前儿童正处在心理成长发展的关键时期,具有巨大的发展潜力和可塑性。而且由于幼儿的自我意识还处在萌芽状态,自我调节控制水平较低,所以非常需要教师和家长的正确引导和帮助。因此幼儿园教师一定要充分认识到心理健康教育的重要性,并通过多样化的教育活动强化幼儿的心理素质,从而使每一个幼儿都能以积极向上的心态面对学习、生活以及人际交往。

The"Guidelines for Kindergarten Education(Trial)"clearly pointed out:Kindergartens must put the protection of children’s lives and promote their health at the top of their work,establish correct health concepts,and attach great importance to children’s mental health while attaching importance to children’s physical health.Indeed,pre-school children between the ages of 3 and 6 are in a critical period of psychological growth and development,and they have great development potential and plasticity.Moreover,since children’s self-awareness is still in its infancy and the level of self-regulation and control is low,teachers and parents are in great need of correct guidance and help.Therefore,kindergarten teachers must fully realize the importance of mental health education,and strengthen the psychological quality of children through diversified educational activities,so that every child can face study,life and interpersonal communication with a positive attitude.