小学数学教学中学生解决问题能力的培养探究

A Probe into the Cultivation of Students’Problem Solving Ability in Primary School Math Teaching

问题解决是数学教育的最终目的,是数学教育体系中的核心素养之一。学生必须在数学教育的过程中形成这样的能力,这样学生才能够适应今后的社会与发展。小学是学生奠定基础,形成基础能力的重要时期,为了确保学生能够形成这样的良好能力,教师就必须要在课堂中关注学生的主体地位,开发学生的数学学习兴趣,这是帮助学生建立问题分析、问题解决等能力的重要前提。本文主要研究小学数学教学方法,分析在小学数学教学中培养学生解决问题能力的必要性性,探讨如何在小学数学教学中培养学生解决问题的能力,借此提高学生问题意识、分析能力、解决问题的能力,为促使学生主动应用数学知识解决实际问题奠定基础。

Problem solving is the ultimate goal of mathematics education and one of the core qualities in the mathematics education system.Students must develop this ability in the process of mathematics education,so that students can adapt to the future society and development.Elementary school is an important period for students to lay the foundation and form basic abilities.In order to ensure that students can develop such good abilities,teachers must pay attention to students’dominant position in the classroom and develop students’interest in mathematics.This is to help students establish problem analysis It is an important prerequisite for the ability to solve problems.This article mainly studies elementary school mathematics teaching methods,analyzes the necessity of cultivating students’problem-solving ability in elementary school mathematics teaching,and discusses how to cultivate students’problem-solving ability in elementary school mathematics teaching,so as to improve students’problem awareness,analysis ability and problem solving The ability to lay the foundation for encouraging students to actively apply mathematical knowledge to solve practical problems.