做自己生活的主人——关于小班幼儿生活自理能力培养的研究

Be the master of your own life——Research on the cultivation of small class children’s self-care ability

本研究旨在探索从幼儿情感需要出发,培养小班幼儿生活自理能力的有效方法。小班幼儿的情感需要主要包括安全的需要、被爱抚的需要、尊重的需要、取得成功的需要。通过研究,笔者认为借助环境营造、移情爱抚、游戏引导、多元评价、家园共育等多种方法可以满足小班幼儿的情感需要,使其产生愉快、满意、喜爱等情绪体验,真正愿意主动去尝试做力所能及的事,进而不断提高生活自理能力。

The purpose of this study is to explore an effective way to cultivate small class children’s self-care ability from the perspective of children’s emotional needs.The emotional needs of small class children mainly include the needs of safety,caress,respect and success.Through the research,the author thinks that with the help of environment construction,empathy caress,game guidance,multiple evaluation,home co education and other methods,we can meet the emotional needs of small class children,make them have happy,satisfied,love and other emotional experience,really willing to actively try to do what they can,and then continuously improve their self-care ability.