基于批判性思维培养的初中文言文教学策略

Teaching strategies of classical Chinese in junior middle school based on the cultivation of critical thinking

语文新课标指出,"思维发展与提升"是语文学科核心素养的重要组成,学生在语文学习过程中,通过语言运用,获得各种思维的发展,促进各种思维品质的提升。在初中文言文教学中培养学生的批判性思维,可以激发学生的学习兴趣、凸显学生的主体地位、让学生智慧地传承与理解传统文化,使学生通过"质疑—实证—反思"的学习模式,获得思维品质的提升。

The new Chinese curriculum standard points out that"thinking development and promotion"is an important component of the core literacy of Chinese subject.Students can obtain the development of various thinking through the use of language in the process of Chinese learning,and promote the improvement of various thinking quality.The cultivation of students’critical thinking in the teaching of classical Chinese in junior high school can stimulate students’interest in learning,highlight their dominant position,enable them to inherit and understand traditional culture intelligently,and improve their thinking quality through the learning mode of"questioning empirical reflection".