恩格斯人与自然和谐共生思想浅说

On Engels'Thought of Harmonious Coexistence between Human and Nature

从早年的《伍珀河谷来信》到晚年的《自然辩证法》手稿,恩格斯一生的重要著作贯穿一个重大思想主题,即对人与自然关系的思考。本文把恩格斯的这一思考大致分为三个阶段,即以《伍珀河谷来信》为代表的萌芽时期,以《德意志意识形态》为代表的形成时期,以《自然辩证法》为代表的成熟时期。恩格斯人与自然关系思考的重要特征是把人与自然的关系追溯到人与人的关系,并把人与自然的和谐共生作为最终价值旨归。恩格斯的这种思考对于当代文明无疑具有非常重要的意义。

From the early“Letter from the Wupper River Valley”to the later“Dialectics of Nature”manuscript,Engels'important works throughout his life run through a major ideological theme,which is his contemplation of the relationship between humans and nature.This article roughly divides Engels'thinking into three stages,namely the embryonic period represented by the“Letter from the Wupper River Valley”,the formation period represented by the“German Ideology”,and the mature period represented by the“Dialectics of Nature”.The important feature of Engels'thinking on the relationship between humans and nature is to trace the relationship back to the relationship between humans and humans,and to regard the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature as the ultimate value goal.Engels'thinking is undoubtedly of great significance for contemporary civilization.