马克思资本批判视域中的世界体系叙事

The Narrative of the World System in the Perspective of Marx's Critique of Capital

马克思对世界体系的思考经历了多次的转变,这与他从哲学思辨到政治经济学批判所走过的道路是一致的。在《资本论》及其手稿中,马克思最终形成的总体思路是:在深入批判资本主义的过程中具体展现现代世界体系的主要架构,并将资本权力的支配与统治关系视作国家间关系的本质属性。概括地讲,资本与世界体系的关系不是单一的而是多维的,不是外在的而是内在的。这表现在资本既破坏体系又创造体系,两者并置交织,形成稳定与动荡、繁荣与危机的周期性轮转。因此,只有扬弃资本及其运作逻辑,才能真正打破世界体系“建立—破坏—建立”的历史循环,以“真正的共同体”为国际社会和人类文明的发展指明全新道路。

Marx's thinking on the world system has undergone multiple transformations,which is consistent with his path from philosophical speculation to political and economic criticism.In“Capital”and its manuscripts,the overall idea ultimately formed by Marx is:demonstrating the main structure of the modern world system specifically in the process of deeply criticizing capitalism,and regarding the domination and ruling relationship of capital power as.the essential attribute of inter state relations.In summary,the relationship between capital and the world system is not singular but multidimensional,not external but internal.This is manifested in the fact that capital both destroys and creates the system,with the two intertwined and forming a cyclical cycle of stability and turbulence,prosperity and crisis.Therefore,only by abandoning capital and its operational logic can we truly break the historical cycle of“establishment destruction establishment”in the world system,and point out a new path for the development of the international community and human civilization with a“true community”.