俞吾金对两种实践和自由概念的阐述及其意义

How to Grasp the Contemporary Philosophical Significance of Yu Wujin's Views on Practice and Freedom

俞吾金把马克思的实践概念作为马克思哲学变革的核心、把马克思哲学理解为社会生产关系本体论是他理论探索的标志性成果。俞吾金早在20世纪80年代就指出实践概念的道德维度、指出自由概念的两种划分,后继续借助康德对实践概念的区分,完整指出两种实践概念,分别对应于认识论、工具论和本体论、生存论,进一步确认实践概念在马克思哲学中的本体论意义。在此基础上,新千年后,俞吾金着力提出和勾勒马克思哲学的生成路径,确认马克思哲学本体就是社会历史,清楚擘画马克思社会生产关系本体论架构、厘清社会历史辩证法要点。俞吾金对两种实践和自由概念的阐述,有利于我们对实践、自由概念形成健全的认识,有利于我们走出“正统马克思主义”的阐释框架,从而准确地理解马克思哲学革命实质,有利于我们给予高科技、高竞争、高加速的现代社会更多的人文诊断和人文批判。

Yu Wujin's taking Marx's concept of practice as the core of Marx s philosophical transformation and his understanding of Marx's philosophy as an ontology of social relations of production are the landmark results of his theoretical exploration.As early as the 1980s,Yu pointed out the moral dimension of the concept of practice and the two divisions of the concept of freedom,and then continued to draw on Kant's distinction between the concepts of practice to complete the two concepts of practice,corresponding to epistemology and instrumentalism,and ontology and existentialism,further confirming the ontological significance of the concept of practice in Marx's philosophy.On this basis,after the new millennium,Yu made great efforts to put forward and outline the path of generation of Marx's philosophy,confirming that the ontology of Marx's philosophy is social history,clearly drawing the structure of Marx's ontology of social relations of production,and clarifying the main points of social-historical dialectics.Yu Wujin's elaboration of the two concepts of practice and freedom is conducive to the formation of a sound understanding of the concepts of practice and freedom,to our stepping out of the interpretative framework of“orthodox Marxism,”so as to accurately understand the revolutionary essence of Marx's philosophy,and to our giving more humanistic diagnosis and humanistic critique to the high-tech,highly competitive,and highly accelerated modern society.It will help us to give more humanistic diagnosis and humanistic criticism to the high-tech,highly competitive and highly accelerated modern society.