从商品的辩证发展看社会主义市场经济的本质特征——重读《资本论》第一卷及相关手稿

The Dialectical Development of Commodities and the Essential Characteristics of the Socialist Market Economy

公有制究竟能否适应市场经济发展的根本要求、为何对于当代中国市场经济的发展具有不可替代的基础作用?要回答这个问题,就必须搞清楚市场经济的辩证本质。在《资本论》第一卷及相关手稿中,马克思切中商品的辩证发展,研究市场经济从简单商品经济发展到资本主义市场经济的历史过程,科学地说明商品生产的一般性质及资本主义市场经济的特殊内容和发展规律,为探索社会主义市场经济的本质和规律奠定了基本的理论基础。

Can socialist public ownership adapt to the development of market economy,or,why does socialist public ownership play an irreplaceable role in the development of market economy in contemporary China?In order to answer this question,it must be theoretically explained that the dialectical nature of market economy.In the first volume of Das Kapital and related manuscripts,with his materialist conception of history,Marx finds the dialectics of the commodity development,scientifically explains the essence of commodity production and the historical development of market economy from simple commodity economy to commodity economy of capitalism,and reveals the special content and necessary laws of capitalist market economy.And it lays the theoretical basis of science to explore the essence of the socialist market economy for China in new era.