论阿多诺的“投射”概念

On Adorno’s Concept of"Projection"

在阿多诺的文本中,“投射”一词具有多层次的丰富内涵,对投射机制的批判是理解他的否定的解释学的关键。阿多诺认为,作为社会历史现实的二十世纪反犹主义和作为思想意识的观念论形态的哲学分别是启蒙理性不同领域的高潮表达,而它们无一不是失去限制的主体主义的投射产物。虚假的投射机制使得自诩理性的人类始终无法把握现实经验,他们在主体自身的权力图式中侵吞客体,这最终导向自我毁灭的道路。阿多诺的否定的解释学提倡一种反思性的有意识的投射,这种积极的投射必须建立在对当下虚假投射出的形象的否定之上。

In Adorno’s text,the term"projection"has multi-level connotations.The critique of the projection mechanism is the key to understanding his negative hermeneutics.Adorno believes that antiSemitism in the twentieth century as a social-historical reality,and philosophy as an idealistic form of thoughts,are respectively the climax expression in different fields of enlightenment reason,and both of them are the products of unrestricted subjectivism’s projection.The false projection.mechanism keeps human beings,who pride themselves rational,from grasp the real experience.They devour the object with the power scheme of subject,which ultimately leads to the path of selfdestruction.Adorno’s negative hermeneutics advocates a reflective,conscious projection.This positive projection must be based on the negation of the falsely projected image at the moment.