生命现象学视域下的马克思思想

On Marx's Thought in the Phenomenology of Life

现代法国哲学思潮在其自身的内在发展逻辑中,始终有马克思主义的影子。然而,法国思想家们对待马克思文本的态度迥异。在他们的解读中,马克思思想的当代意义是什么?现代法国现象学运动与马克思主义有何种关系?相较于以萨特为代表的存在主义马克思主义,亨利以其独特的生命现象学视角解读马克思文本具有何种意义?亨利以其生命现象学为剖析工具,以"主体"为切入点解读马克思哲学文本,进而批判人的异化、生命的外在化、西方"存有一元论(le monisme ontologique)"理论,以此展现了马克思思想的批判性和实践性。

The modern French philosophical movement has always been influenced by Marxism in its own internal development.However,French thinkers have different attitudes toward Marx's texts.In their interpretation,what is the contemporary significance of Marx's thought in their interpretation?What is the Trelationship between the modern French phenomenological movement and Marxism?Compared with existential Marxism,what is the significance of Henry's interpretation of Marx's text from his unique perspective of phenomenology of life?He interprets Marx's text with the"subject"as the starting point.He criticizes the alienation of human beings,the externalization of life,and the theory of"ontological monism".Through these criticisms,he shows the contemporaneity,criticism and practicality of Marx's thought.