批判与启示:“僵尸”资本主义的危机及其对马克思主义的当代挑战

Criticism and inspiration:Zombie capitalism and its crisis as well as its challenge to Marxism

"僵尸"作为在西方大众文化中出场而又反思西方现代社会的流行概念也被用于对资本主义的批判和研究。马克思的理论中不乏类似于"僵尸"的比喻及其批判语境,以此表达了对资本主义及其危机的无情揭露和批判。哈曼提出"僵尸"资本主义就像马克思对市民社会的解剖一样对全球化的资本主义进行剖析,在独特的批判视域中揭示其产生经济危机的内部机理。这种大众文化的"僵尸"还被泛用到对马克思主义的比喻和批判当中,构成了对马克思主义的当代挑战。通过批判"僵尸"资本主义、僵尸马克思主义所得的启示,就是只有共产主义才是清除"僵尸"和实现人类解放的未来出路。

Zombie,a popular category which emerges in the western popular culture and reflects western modern society,is also utilized to criticize and study on capitalism.There is no shortage of the metaphor like zombie and such context in Marx’s theory,demonstrating ruthless exposure and criticism of capitalism and its crisis.Chris Harman came up with zombie capitalism,just like Marx’s anatomy of civil society,analyzing the global capitalism,and reveal internal mechanism of capitalist crisis in a unique critical perspective.Such zombie is universalized to commit metaphor and criticism of Marxism,constituting a contemporary challenge to Marxism.By means of the criticism of zombie capitalism and zombie Marxism,it inspires us that the future way to eradicate such zombie and realize human emancipation is communism exclusively.