“中介”范畴解析:从《逻辑学》到《历史与阶级意识》

Analysis of the Category of “Intermediary”:——From Logic to History and Class Consciousness

黑格尔逻辑学中,"中介"是一个至关重要的范畴,它是联系着各个环节的纽带,也是各个环节之过渡的必要承载者,因此它主要具有三个规定:1.中介是从自身出发的他物相关。2.中介的规定同样也是否定。3.能够完成中介的前两个规定的规定只能是对象化运动。卢卡奇在马克思唯物史观的基础上,对中介进行了进一步思考,他对黑格尔中介的超越体现于:1.中介的逻辑起点:从直接的无规定的规定性到具有创造性的活动的历史现实的生命主体。2.中介的产物:从绝对精神到无产阶级的阶级意识和阶级立场的唤醒。3.中介的目标:从思辨的目的转向历史总体性实现。因此,卢卡奇的中介意味着向着鲜明广阔到历史前景迈进的无产阶级阶级意识主导的对象化活动。

In Hegel’s Logic,"Intermediary"was a vital category.It linked each segment,and also was the necessary carrier about the transition of each segment.Therefore,it mainly had three regulations:1."Intermediary"was related to other things starting from itself.2.The regulation of intermediary was also negative.3.These first two regulations could complete"Intermediary"only when they were the objectification movement.On the basis of Marx’s Historical Materialism,Lukacs had further thought about"Intermediary".His transcendence to Hegel’s"Intermediary"were in these aspects:1.The logical starting point of"Intermediary"should not be direct unregulated regulation,but the historical and realistic life-subject with creative activities.2.The product of"Intermediary"should transform absolute spirit into the awakening of class consciousness and position of proletariat.3.The goal of"Intermediary"which would change from the purpose of speculation to the totality realization of history.Therefore,Lukacs’"Intermediary"meant that the objectification activity led by the proletarian class consciousness was moving towards to a bright and broad historical prospect.