关于消灭分工的另类思考——论阿里·拉坦西对马克思分工思想的解读

Alternative Thinking on Eliminating Division of Labor——On Ali Ratanci’s Interpretation of Marx’s Thought of Division of Labor

拉坦西揭示了马克思从消灭分工到消灭脑体分工的路径转向,分析了这一转向的深层背景在于马克思思考分工的逻辑起点发生了从"交换"到"生产"的转变,探讨了马克思对社会主义制度下分工、交换与市场的看法,认为马克思在社会主义制度下保留了社会分工而对市场和交换持一种拒斥态度的观点需要修正。拉坦西的观点对我们深入把握马克思分工理论具有重要启示意义,但也表现出一些值得商榷的地方。拉坦西没有注意到历史唯物主义在马克思分工理论中的重要意义以及消灭分工与资本主义制度批判在马克思理论话语中的内在关联,没有注意到马克思晚期对社会主义发展阶段的区分以及对交换关系的重新思考。

Ratanci reveals the path of Marx from the elimination of division of labor to the elimination of the division of labor.The deep background of this turn is that Marx thinks about the transformation of the logical starting point of division of labor from"exchange"to"production"and discusses Marx’s view of division of labor,exchange,and market Under the socialist system,believes that Marx’s view of retaining social division of labor under the socialist system and adopting a repulsive attitude toward market and exchange needs to be revised.Ratanci’s point of view has important implications for us to deeply understand Marx’s theory of division of labor,but it also shows some debatable places.Ratanci did not notice the significance of historical materialism in Marx’s theory of division of labor and the internal relationship between the elimination of division of labor and the criticism of capitalist system in Marx’s theoretical discourse.He did not notice the distinction between Marx’s late stage of socialist development and the Rethinking of exchange relationship.